Sikaflex® Self Leveling Sealant is a single component, self-leveling, premium-grade polyurethane sealant with an accelerated curing capacity. To ensure your deck stays leakproof and stable for years. GRUNT Self Adhesive Flashing Tape is waterproof and self-adhesive with bituminous coating compound. Butyl flashings are easier to apply in cold weather and are more stable at high temperatures, making them less likely to ooze out and stain materials. oz. 7 out of 5 stars 48. Durable R-Flex technology rubberised backing stretches around tough bends and corners. #10897-1 High Temperature Self Adhering Double Sided Butyl Rubber Sealant Tape. Ordering Notes: Shipping leadtime: 0-1 business days. It sets up in only 1 minute and cures in 24 hours. Visit your local store for the widest range of products. Waterproof. Selleys Butyl Mastic is a synthetic resin, butyl rubber based mastic which forms a smooth tough skin, but remains permanently plastic underneath. Compare. Infrastructure projects require certain levels of sealing capabilities and our butyl sealants, all rubber wraps and joint lubricants provide you the best chance of getting a watertight seal the first time. CRL 777 Butyl Rubber is a unique, butyl-based sealant specially formulated using a blend of age resistant polymers to give excellent weathering properties at various temperature extremes. Can be used on concrete, plywood and metal. Packaged in pre-formed coils with an easy-release backing paper. 21 mPa One Component AdhesiveFeatures. Starting at one end of a seam, slowly squeeze the. 9m Sealant. Shop our wide range of roof flashing at warehouse prices from quality brands. Butyl Insulating Glass Sealant from Bostik is higly appreciated for its compliance with high speed automation, use of safe materials, and long term durability. Gorilla. (0) $263 . It is ideal for sealing laps on sheeting and panels. 45. Manufacturer: deVan Sealants, Inc. 50/Foot) FREE delivery Wed, Oct 25 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. I usually don't like going to Bunnings, but they do have a large range if you manage to find it yourself. BEST FOR LEAKING PIPES: Flex Tape Rubberized. If you’re able to use an oven, we recommend baking the headlight at 275 degrees for 10-15 minutes. Puraflex 40 – £8. Bunnings Workshop is an online. For preformed joint sealants, the sealant shall be sized such that the joint is filled to 50% (min. Waterproof, chemical resistant, temperature resistant to 200°F, very pliable to flatten or. This dual-purpose material is based on a special moisture-cured polyurethane with an accelerated curing time that meets ASTM C920 Type S, Grade NS, Class 12. 0697/01 White Butyl Caulk 10. Eco Rubber. Meets the requirements of RoHS 2002/95/EC. Join the discussion. 50. 00CRL 777 Butyl Rubber is a unique, butyl-based sealant specially formulated using a blend of age resistant polymers to give excellent weathering properties at various temperature extremes. Sunday-Holidays: Closed. Waterproofing Membranes. The Rubber. Seals leaks. Ensure the surface is clean, dry and free to debris. Clear waterproof sealant suitable for interior or exterior use. (186) $11. Butyl rubber adhesive provides a secure bond with zero oozing (unlike asphalt adhesive). With over 1000 stock materials including our rubber sheeting and sponge sheeting ready for conversion on fast turn around times. TimberTech PRO-Tac Flashing and Joist Tape provides superior, long-lasting protection for your deck’s substructure. Butyls come in two categories, adhesives and sealants: Butyl adhesives are commonly used to adhere two substrates together. Low odor. Suitable for bonding most building materials including concrete, brick, masonry, ceramic tile, metals, softwood, hardwood and some plastics*. It can bond to glass, metal, wood, and concrete, and provide a flexible and. Fill a sink or bucket with warm water and submerge it for around 20 minutes. Get free delivery on eligible items or orders across Australia's favourite brands with OnePass. Compare. Best Overall 1 5. Gives excellect adhesion and sealant to both the Dunlop Butynol and building substrates. Compare. Ensure the surface is clean, dry and free to debris. Butyl Sealant Tape is a preformed high performance polyisobutylene (PIB) based sealing tape. Make sure sealing surface is dry. Geocel Marine Rubber Silicone – £13 inc shp – Sealant. 32 Ounce Flex Seal Liquid White Liquid Rubber Sealant Coating Spray Paint (1786) $ 34. EVERBUILD® EVERFLEX® 145 Butyl Rub-ber Sealant forms a skin in approximately 24hrs but remains permanently plastic. Save more with Subscribe & Save. Reheat the housing before sealing. Car Builders Seal It is a self-adhesive, sealing material that is flexible and waterproof. The sealant accommodates joint movement of +/- 5%, is over paintable and exhibits good UV and chemical resistance. Model # NP1BLK12. Scotch 25mm x 1. This will smoothen the butyl rubber, reduce any bumps or lumps, and give your installation a smooth and professional look! Allow the tape to cure, dry, and acclimatize overnight before exposing the surface to any harsh conditions. Specifications • Meets ASTM-C1311 • Meets ASTM. I. Adhesion, flexibility, and durability make butyl tape the best option for many repair and construction projects. Movement capability of ± 25 (ASTM C 719) Good workability. It also has a special ultraviolet. Butyl rubber and modified butyl rubber sealants have been an industry staple for sealing even the toughest to bond to surfaces in the harshest environments. Before using. Gutter and Foundation Butyl Rubber Sealant is a high-quality, long-lasting formula that is ideal for outdoor jobs requiring a durable, watertight seal. Our Kent Seal™ No. RoofingDirect. The latter is a copolymer of isobutylene with a small amount of isoprene [28]. ConSeal CS-130 is a sealant developed and designed for concrete and plastic liner sealing applications. Bunnings Workshop is an online community for D. Cobond Waterproofing 5l Coprox. High quality Butyl Mastic Windscreen Sealant Bunnings Insulating Glass Primary One Component Adhesive from China, China's leading butyl mastic sealant bunnings product, with strict quality control butyl windscreen sealant factories, producing high quality 0. Compare. (14 rolls/case. 7. Suitable substrates are metal primers and paint coatings (2-c systems), metals, painted plastics and plastics. com. The prepared windshield was removed from the rotating fixture, installed in the body opening, and pressed down against the rubber spacer blocks; wooden tonque depressors were used to "paddle" the Thiokol around the edges at a 45* angle from the top edge of the glass to the bottom edge of the body opening to ensure a continuous seal all. Gift Cards. (79) $23 . Visit the Panxile Store. Features: Mildew-resistant; Excellent adhesion to glass and ceramic; For exterior use; Where to Buy. Price/Roll. Also similar to butyl tape, putty tape should be applied to a clean and. Sikaflex® can be used to join many different types of materials. Great for gutters, roofs, flashing, ductwork, PVC, masonry, concrete and more. CRL 777 offers excellent adhesion to most clean surfaces, and will withstand joint movement of ± 10% without affecting its water-tightness. Adiglue is our best glue on rubber. From R299. Learn More. What is Butyl, Butyl Adhesives? Butyl is a synthetic rubber formed from isobutylene and small amounts of isoprene. The adhesive conforms to rough, textured. Dunlop Express Wet Area Tape is a self-adhesive sealing tape that provides a waterproofing seal between the surface joints of the floor and wall, under shower grates and outlets in wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens and laundries. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Trazon Grip Tape – Heavy Duty Anti Slip Tape. Selleys re:act makes it easy for you to make a better choice for the environment. x 50 ft. 5 ISO 2137 Penetration 0. Liquid Rubber Waterproof Sealant/Coating is a UV stable, water-based flexible coating. Also popular with caravan/RV manufacturers to bed in windows and hatches. BEST OVERALL: Gorilla Clear 100% Silicone Sealant Caulk, 10 Ounce. Diode Dynamics Switchback White+Signal C-Light DRL LED Halo compatible with Subaru WRX/STi 2015-2021 Headlight (USDM) $17995. Seal ‘N’ Flex AP. 3/8 " 25: 0. DAP DYNAFLEX 230 10. Uses include repairs to roofing, guttering, downpipe or water tank top, sealing joints around skylights, doors or adjoining building surfaces. Extremely versatile - bonds a wide range of materials including metal, glass, wood, ceramics and plastic. Gas Assoc. roll of sealant tape is made of non-skinning, non-drying compound that retains elasticity and adhesion in weather extremes. Whilst it is a well-proven technology, butyls are still relatively new and their nature and. 5m Strong Waterproof Tape. Bostik provides adhesive technologies ranging from sealants and adhesives to specialised fire or acoustic rated products. 12% M1000012x. Best Seller Top Rated. Pecora BC-158 Butyl Sealant: 10. From construction sites to schools and offices, our bonding systems are used in countless applications. SUNLL Butyl Waterproof Tape 2" W X 16'L, Upgraded Leak Proof Butyl Seal Strip, Multi-Use Repair for Boat and Pipe Sealing, HVAC Ducts, Roof Crack, RV, Awning, Window Sealing, Silver. Product Description: Butyl Rubber Adhesive/Sealant Recommended Use: As an adhesive, sound deadener or for vibration damping. 99 $ 9. $13 25. 8 oz. View on Amazon. 00 $64. Cartridges are loaded into caulk guns for application. Apply. 5mm x 5m Rectangle Rubber at Bunnings. Coat tires to prevent punctures or plug them on the spot. 100+ bought in past month. Read more + Combined with a high degree of elasticity that enables it to withstand the expansion and contraction of materials that come with different temperatures, butyl sealant is ideal for use with door frames, drains, windows and other external applications. Butyl rubber, sometimes just called "butyl", is a synthetic rubber, a copolymer of isobutylene with isoprene. Return Policy. Withstands temperatures of 40c to 80c. Long lasting and durable. Now $ 6508. Smooth out the sealant or patch to create a seamless finish. 80. Gun caulking sealant is applied using a caulking gun, while butyl tape is a self-adhesive applied to the roof’s seams and joints. Achieve durable, long-lasting seals between all types of masonry, steel, glass and other common construction materials with Pecora’s line of one-part butyl rubber sealants. * Strong bond. Select Store. The adhesive conforms to rough, textured surfaces and has a wide range of applications for joining, sealing waterproofing and vibration absorption. Auto Club Card Offer. In general, modified-bitumen products do not work well in cold weather. 50. GE All-Purpose Silicone Sealant, Indoor/Outdoor Window & Door Waterproof Caulk, Clear, 299-mL. 99 $ 15 . 125" Self-Fusing. BEST VALUE: Gorilla Waterproof Patch & Seal Tape. Butyl Construction Sealants. 1/1. Tooling without slicking agents is preferred but if conditions require one, mineral spirits is recommended (follow safety precautions on supplier’s SDS). 98. FREE delivery Thu, Nov 16 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Provides superior adhesion to metal, plastic, rubber, concrete, wood, vinyl and more. 99: Quantity:Insulating Glass. Liquid Rubber. We use various production methods and state of the art machinery to provide high quality solutions. $ 9. ) of its annular volume when fully assembled, and the sealant shall have the ends kneaded together at the overlap. Mould-resistant, white sealant. 650. Scotch 23 tape has a liner for easier handling. 3 fl. View all products by. com offers an excellent selection of. 4ft L,Waterseal Aluminium Rubber Tape,Leak Proof,Strong Tape Waterproof,Long Lasting Watertight Sealant,Roofix. Non-corrosive. 43/Foot) Join Prime to buy this item at $11. 4. 53/Foot)Permanent Gorilla Tape All Weather is an ideal solution for outdoor repairs. Pella's SmartFlash Window and Door Installation Tape is tough, durable, and easy to use. appear on top feature not available. Rust-Oleum LeakSeal Flexible Rubber Coating is an easy to use, rubberised. Butyl Tapes Double Sided Butyl Tape Black 4mm x 24mm x 14m $ 54. BEST OVERALL: Gorilla Waterproof Patch & Seal Tape 4″ x 10′ Black. This sound deadening tape belongs in your tool box. Which option is best comes down to the project you have at hand. 20. A high water-resistant butyl rubber adhesive coated on a polyethylene net to give it dimensional stability with a siliconised kraft paper release liner. 4. No. To help you identify the best rubber material for your seal, we’ve published this Rubber Chemical Compatibility and Resistance Guide. roll of sealant tape is made of non-skinning, non-drying compound that retains elasticity and adhesion in weather extremes. Butyl tape is a kind of adhesive tape with strong adhesive and excellent sealing effect. 76mm 3m 20kg/m² Lead Sheet. It is suitable for making permanent elastic seals. Join the discussion. ) butyl rubber and shall contain 2% or less volatile matter. Polyisobutylene, also known as "PIB" or polyisobutene, (C 4 H 8) n, is the homopolymer of isobutylene, or 2-methyl-1-propene, on which butyl rubber is based. Morimoto RetroRubber OEM Grade Butyl Headlight Sealant, Black A330. 99 $12. 5mm thick. Product. 2. Geocel Marine Rubber Silicone – £13. 00 $ 12 . dowsil 3145 rtv mil-a-46146 adhesive/sealant gray sds; cg-3r10t; can flex super glue actually lift tons; flashing tape for corrugated roof;. Model # 73754 Store SKU # 1000160772. CRL 777 offers excellent adhesion to most clean surfaces, and will withstand joint movement of 10% without affecting its water-tightness. CS-250 High Tack, Butyl Rubber Sealant. Soudaseal RV 61 White Caravan Adhesive & Sealant. 950. Warranties. Get Your Butyl Headlamp Sealant here: a professional installer near you: htt. Can be top-coated with latex or oil based paints. TAPEM Butyl Tape - 1/8" x 3/4" x 30 ft - Black Butyl Sealant Tape - Butyl Rubber Caulk Tape - Perfect Butyl Tape RV Window Sealant Tape, Roof Caulk Tape - Butyl Rubber Roll - EPDM Rubber Roof Patching. Solvent and isocyanate free. +Butyl tapes are less temperature-sensitive and maintain their stickiness at much lower temperatures than natural rubber. Seals Butynol and Shelterseal flashings. BEST OVERALL: DAP Dynaflex 230 Premium Elastomeric Sealant. High build formula that seals leaks and cracks instantly. Combining the convenience of a self-propelling applicator pack with the benefits of easy to apply sealant. We manufacture an endless range of Gaskets & Seals. Specifications. Data. Sikaflex® PRO is a 1-component, moisture-curing, elastic joint sealant. There are two main types of metal roof sealant: gun caulking sealant and butyl tape. Designed for exterior use only. FOR INDUSTRIAL USE ONLY. Shop Liquid Rubber Made in USA. Shop our range of Thread Seal Tape at warehouse prices from quality brands. Seek manufacturer’s advice and perform tests. Wd. Not intended for use in expansion joints or joints that move. A quick wipe with isopropanol is usually your best bet, as acetone. REQUEST. Waterproof, chemical resistant, temperature resistant to 200°F, very pliable to flatten or. Skip to main content. Butyl Rubber is a black, premium grade, flexible 50 Duro Corrosion resistant butyl rubber sheet which has high-temperature resistance and chemical resistance to acids and alkalis. White Premium Caulk. Sealant. The caulk is mold and. T-Rex 101mm x 1. Butyl rubber strip is used in applications with exposure to gasses and water ingress. An alternative to caulk and rubber sealants, this tape comes compressed and gradually expands to fill large gaps and voids. Or fastest delivery Wed, Nov 8. Product Data Sheet Show all documents. Malthoid 110mm x 20m 2 Ply Bituminous Flashing. 54 inc shp – Adhesive Sealant. Selleys re:act bottles can be refilled with their antibacterial cleaning pods - helping you re:fill, re:use and re:duce the number of plastic bottles that end up in landfill. Polyurethane. LeakSeal dries to a semi-smooth, firm finish that will not sag or drip. O. Bonds well to a wide variety of substrates. Butyl flashings also bond better to difficult substrates than bituminous membranes. Dicor Products’ new gunnable butyl rubber sealant is a single component, solvent release butyl-based sealant specifically designed to provide a watertight primary seal between lapping substrates and joints. Good aging and weathering resistance. Liquid Rubber Sealant Coating (1631) $ 34. To patch a damaged roof or gutter using AIS Liquid Rubber, all you will need is: After cleaning the damaged area, completing the repair is as easy as 1, 2, 3: Using a paintbrush or roller, coat over the damaged area with liquid rubber. Watch out: FortiFlash, for example, is not compatible with EPDM [rubber roofing] or flexible (plasticized) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) based products. Compare. Dunlop Express Wet Area Tape is a self-adhesive sealing tape that provides a waterproofing seal between the surface joints of the floor and wall, under shower grates and outlets in wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens and laundries. View all products by. Those of you who’ve been following my articles for a while know that I’ve actually said something on this subject before. Visit our Shop Online page to learn more. • CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS: POST OFFICE BOX 58923, LOS ANGELES, CA 90058-0923 TOLL FREE TELEPHONE (800) 421-6144. Sika 10 x 150mm 6m Abelflex Expansion Joint Filler Foam. $12 25. Apply a high-quality gutter sealant or patching material to small holes or cracks. Sealants; Adhesives; Building Wraps; Construction Tapes. 7 out of 5 stars 85 $12. Vittoria’s Ultra Light Speed TPU tubes, for example, cost £29. Sealants; Adhesives; Building Wraps; Construction Tapes. Reyhoar Professional Super Waterproof Tape, Aluminum Butyl Rubber Tape for Pipe/Metal/RV Awning/Roof Leak/Window Seal/Boat, 4in Wide 16. $9. The abbreviation IIR stands for isobutylene isoprene rubber. 74. Buy products online from our wide range. It provides a strong weatherproof seal to stop water from pouring into or soaking into materials. Technology Butyl Rubber Colour Off- white Slump (tested at 23⁰C) 0” Specific Gravity 1. How to Choose Caulk or Sealant. $36 . Butyl Rubber Sealant Version: 29-Jan-20 Butyl Rubber Sealant for All Precast Concrete Structures - Meets ASTM C990 For concrete joints in: Manholes, Concrete Pipe, Vaults, Box Culverts, Septic Tanks, and Vertical Panel Structures. The MasterSeal portfolio of hand and spray-applied waterproofing products are formulated to stop water leakages and moisture ingression in a variety of new and existing structures. • Other Materials: DuPont™ Seam Seal Tape® beveled siding. It forms a skin in approximately 24 hours but remains permanently plastic underneath. Uses Sealing aluminium windows to masonry. MS290 has excellent adhesion to dry and wet surfaces without the risk of shrinkage or. In the marine industry butyl is often used for bedding in deck fittings, portlights & hatches on boats. butyl (rubber) silicone. It is ideal for repairs to roofing, gutters, downpipe and water tanks and much more and suitable for surfaces including metals, PVC, brick, fibreglass, cement, glass and timber. 1-oz White Paintable Latex Caulk. (3) $76 . 78-$38. 8-oz Clear Silicone Caulk. Temporarily patch holes in leaking tires. Oneonone is a high water-resistant butyl rubber sealant with a siliconised kraft paper release liner. Suitable for use on concrete, timber, metals, brick, plasterboard, ceramic tiles, most plastics and all construction. Fill a sink or bucket with warm water and submerge it for around 20 minutes. This item: Gaffer Power Butyl Tape Patch & Seal | Waterproof | Plumbing | Pipe | USA Made Quality | Rubberized Flexible Weather Seal Tape | Plumbers Tape | Insulation Sealant | Clear | 4 Inch x 5 FT $15. Butyl tape is a kind of adhesive tape with strong adhesive and excellent sealing effect. 99 – twice the cost of its. Sealant for Rubber. CAgroup 450 x 1. Combined with a high degree of elasticity that enables it to withstand the expansion and contraction of materials that come with different. Most gutter sealants will require sealing before the seal can be tested. UniBond 2079110 Roof & Gutter Sealant, Long-Lasting Butyl Sealant for Roofing Applications, Waterproof Sealant for Outdoor Use, Flexible & Durable Roof Sealant,. $17. Butyl sealants are cost effective, non-toxic, environmentally friendly and require no tools to apply. I. Dicor EPDM, RV Roof Magic, and Eternabond are all good RV roof sealers. Suitable for use over internal and external. L R Liquid Rubber Waterproof Sealant - Multi-Surface Leak Repair Indoor and Outdoor Coating, Water-Based, Easy to Apply, Original Black, 5 Gallon. It can be used around concrete foundations and expansion joints, on gutters and in below-grade areas such as basements. Start by performing a thorough solvent degrease to remove things like slip additives, mold release, and other processing lubricants. Price. 10m rolls of white Butyl tape. FREE delivery Thu, Nov 9 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Our caravan is a 16ft, 1990 Jayco Poptop Classique. Image. SikaLastomer®-511 is a non-skinning and non-corrosive butyl rubber-based sealant. Wait for sealant to cure. Meets the requirements of RoHS 2002/95/EC. Butyl Tapes Double Sided Butyl Tape Black 4mm x 24mm x 14m $ 54. They come in different forms, so some are better for certain jobs. Meets Federal Specifications TT-S-001657, ASTM C-1085, AAMA 808. It is recommended to use silicone sealant in thinner joints. (77) $32 . Self-fusing Butyl Tape is used in many applications. Ordering Notes: Shipping leadtime 0-1 business day; Description: MB-10A is the finest butyl sealant available on the market. High-Temp. (0) $172 . CRL 777 offers excellent adhesion to most clean surfaces, and will withstand joint movement of ± 10% without affecting its water-tightness. 85/Foot) Features Seals dust and weather Accommodate movement of 2 - 4% Comes in white colour Contained in 300 gm cartridge Applications For use on concrete, brick, cement sheet and other masonry products and on timber, aluminium and steel Ideal for cool room panel joint sealing Interior and exterior applications Will not corrode when used in conjunction with coated steel, galvanised iron, Zincalume. 99 ($3. Compare. 2 Butyl Rubber Joint Sealant is ideally suited for fast, efficient sealing of joints in virtually any concrete structure or pipe. (2) $14 . $2120 ($1. FTIR SPECTROSCOPY The sample of rubber derivatives were cut into small. Wide X 3/16 in. Description. This sound deadening tape belongs in your tool box. L R Liquid Rubber Waterproof Sealant - Multi-Surface Leak Repair Indoor and Outdoor Coating, Water-Based, Easy to Apply, Original Black, 5 Gallon. Our Price $19. Resists lifting. Ideal for many sealing applications between glass and metal, this butyl sealant tape also adheres to EPDM rubber. Waterproofing & Sealing. • In window glazing applications or hiddenTemperature plays a key role in choosing the right flashing tape. Everflex Premium 145 Butyl Rubber Sealant is a semi-setting jointing compound typically used for roofing, glazing, metal containers and sectional building applications. 7583 Class III - 2000kPA). In Stock. CS-440 Fuel & Oil Resistant Sealant. Description: MB-10A is the. For metal buildings, weatherproof barrier on the panel seams. Get Inspired Ask Questions Share Projects. Model # NP1SPBRZ12. Most manufacturers also offer a more expensive butyl-rubber flashing with a butyl-based adhesive. In-store only. When applying this tape in temperatures below 25° F, a seam primer is advised. Captain Tolley's Creeping Crack Cure. Hurry Sale Ends - 30/11/2023. • Sealant: OSI® Quad Pro-Series® ; solvent release butyl rubber sealant or DAP DynaFlex230™ NOTE: Sealant must be compliant with ASTM C920 Grade NS Class 25. wide X 1/8 X 50 ft. Seal It. Boasts a mess-free easy application and is UV resistant. It can even be used on damp nonporous surfaces. The assistants don't know what they stock, and frequently can't find it. BEST FOR: Silicone rubber. $15. 60. It can bond securely to clean and dry building materials when correctly applied. TITE-SEAL Self. Wrap rubber around the damaged area, then separate the hose clamps and place them around the affected area, tightening to stop or slow the leak. Consolidated Alloys Byute Flash® Flashing Tape aluminium foil coated with thick rubber/butyl adhesive used for weather sealing joints and seams. Waterproof Patch and Seal Liquid in Black (273) $ 34. If you’re able to use an oven, we recommend baking the headlight at 275 degrees for 10-15 minutes. LR Liquid Rubber Color Waterproof Sealant comes in a 1-gallon size and is easy to apply using a brush, roller, or sprayer. butyl rubber sheet waterproofing; epdm seam tape screwfix; kluber oil uh1-100n;. 0117 Gas permeability DOWSIL™ 335 Butyl Sealant Black g*m-2*h-1 0. This butyl rubber, also known as isobutylene. Hodgson Seamseal Sealant. 91 ($0. Seals Butynol and Shelterseal flashings. 4 out of 5 stars 32 ratings. Moreover, butyl tape creates an airtight, weatherproof bond on most materials, including metal roofing panels. Butyl Rubber Liners. GST Read more. Permanent Gorilla Tape All Weather resists drying, cracking, and peeling caused by sunlight, heat, cold, and moisture and works. OSI Quad Max 9.